CNA Skills
The CNA examination requires you to perform two to three skills in front of the examiner. They are chosen from the set of skills that you have already learned in the CNA class. During the demonstration, you are required to show the extent of efficiency, attentiveness and observation with which you can perform a skill. Generally, students consider the written part of the certifying nursing assistant examination easy, while the practical test part as nerve wracking. Also, this part of the test accounts for more marks as compared to the written examination. So, you will never want to mess it up!
To make things easier for you, we have discussed all the skills that you can be asked to demonstrate in the test. We have described the most appropriate procedure to execute a skill, posted a list of do's and don'ts and have CNA expert's tips and opinions on how you should perform them during the examination. All descriptions have been accompanied by a video too. We hope this makes it easier for you to revise things right before the test.
Here's a list of skills that we have described:
- How to wash your hands
- How to apply the anti-embolism stockings
- How to use the transfer belt for helping the patient to ambulate
- How to assist in using the bedpan
- How to clean the lower or upper denture
- How to record and count the radial pulse
- How to record and count the respirations
- How to dress up a dependent patient
- How to remove and don the personal protective equipment (PPE)
- How to feed patients who cannot feed themselves
- How to give a modified bed bath (underarms and hand, face and one arm)
- How to make an occupied bed (with the patient lying on the bed)
- How to record and measure the blood pressure
- How to record and measure the urinary output
- How to record and measure the weight and height of the ambulatory patient
- How to carry out the passive range of motion exercises for one ankle and one knee
- How to position a patient on his side
- How to carry out fingernail care on one hand
- How to provide mouth care to the patient
- How to give peri-care (perineal) care to the patient
- How to carry out catheter care to a female patient
- How to carry out foot care on a single foot
- How to use a transfer belt to transfer a patient from the bed to the wheelchair
Some More Important Skills:
- How to communicate with patients who are hearing-impaired
- How to assist patients suffering from confusions, memory loss or other similar understanding issues
- How to send messages and start a conversation with a resident
- How to communicate with patients who have issues related to speech
The skills demonstration portion of the examination can be a little different for different states. For instance, the number of skills that you have to perform in the CNA test may vary from one state to another. In some of them, you are required to demonstrate three to five skills in front of the evaluator, while some require you to present as many as six skills. However, the way one needs to execute them remains same for all states.
Expert CNAs believe that one of the most perfect methods to master the skills is to practice them on your relatives and friends. Practicing several times will boost up your confidence and will make you more ready for the final day!
CNA Skills Help
- Applying Anti-Embolism Stockings
- Checking Patient’s Passive Range of Motion
- Cleaning Lower and Upper Dentures
- Communicating with Patients having Problems in Speaking
- Communicating With the Hearing Impaired Patients
- Counting and Recording Radial Pulse
- Donning and Doffing of PPE
- Dressing a Dependent Patient
- Feeding a Resident
- Giving Partial Bath to Patient
- Helping Memory loss, Confusioned Patients
- Helping the Patient to Use the Bedpan
- How to Send Messages and Start a Conversation
- Making an Occupied Bed
- Measure Height and Weight for Supine Patient
- Measure Record Urinary Output
- Performing Nail Care
- Positioning a Patient on their Side
- Provide Foot Care on One Foot
- Providing Catheter Care to a Female Patient
- Providing Oral Care for a Patient
- Providing Perineal Care for a Patient
- Recording and Counting the Respiration Rate
- Recording and Measuring Blood Pressure
- Transfer the Patient from Bed to Wheelchair Using the Transfer Belt
- Using Transfer Belt to Help the Patient Ambulate
- Washing Hands

